But unless you are really into theology or german history, you probably werent aware of the following eight interesting facts about martin luther. Martin luther was an influential german theologian who was the key catalyst of the protestant reformation movement. Martin luther has been called one of the greatest preachers of all time, yet he became deeply discouraged with his congregation. Martin luther was a monk for many years before the protestant reformation. He started the lutheran church, the first protestant church. His headstrong wife won out on this practical argument, as she did in. The lutheran church 15 facts to know about martin luther, lutheran history and beliefs editorial staff the lutheran church is primarily based on the teachings and beliefs of the 16thcentury german friar, church reformer and theologian, martin luther. Martin luther was born in 1483 in saxony east germany. Nevertheless, they dont normally understand how he ended up in the monastery. Oct 14, 2019 on october 31st, 1517, a german monk by the name of martin luther protested the roman catholic practice of selling plenary indulgences a slip of paper that excused the purchaser from paying the debt owed for all of their sins by writing out a list of 95 concerns. Martin luther biography summary of martin luthers life martin luther november 10, 1483 february 18, 1546 was a german monk who became the father of the protestant reformation. As this happened, what are now called protestant churches split from the roman catholic church. He is most widely known for criticising aspects of the roman catholic church. Martin luther, the 16th century father of the reformation, showed his grit when he nailed his 95 theses to the door of the church in wittenberg, germany to protest indul.
His father, hans luther, was a miner, a rugged, stern, irascible character. The lutheran church is primarily based on the teachings and beliefs of the 16thcentury german friar, church reformer and theologian, martin luther. In his sermons and writings, luther stressed the doctrine of justification by faith alone and the authority of. Discover the story behind the man who sparked the protestant reformation. Lutheranism is based on the teachings of martin luther, a german monk and professor who has been called the father of the reformation. The reformation had an impact in germany that continues into presentday modern society. Luther burns bull and canon law with students december 10 1521.
Holy roman empire of the german nation was what the territories. As a monk, luther sought earnestly to find acceptance from god. A collection of quotes from german friar, priest and professor of theology martin luther 14831546. The film covers luthers life from his becoming a monk in 1505 to the diet of augsburg in 1530. Martin luther, protestant reformation top millennium lists. Death of emperor maximillian rome distracted from luther. Oct 18, 2016 martin luther complete pbs documentary.
He is credited with starting the protestant reformation. Martin luther few if any men have changed the course of history like martin luther. His beliefs helped birth the reformationwhich would give rise to protestantism as the third major force within christendom, alongside roman catholicism and eastern orthodoxy. Martin luther was a german monk, a priest, a professor of theology and was well known for disputing that freedom from gods punishment for sin could be purchased with money. Martin luther was a german theologian who challenged a number of teachings of the roman catholic church. Though almost 460 years old, luthers translation is still sold and read widely. The political revolution of martin luther liberty nation. Martin luther how a humble 15thcentury monk was able to change the. Jan, 2000 chicago elca martin luther s action to nail his 95 theses to a church door in wittenberg, germany, in 1517, which challenged some practices of the roman catholic church and sparked the protestant reformation, was the most significant religious story of the past 1,000 years, according to results of a questionnaire compiled by the religion newswriters association rna. They prayed eight times a day, slept little, performed painful. One avenue to control was provided for these monarchs by the reformation, begun in 1517 by the obscure german monk martin luther.
Martin luther, the reformation and the nation youtube. Freedom of a christian, babylonian captivity, address to german nation. Luthers german translation of the bible had more influence upon the german language than the king james version had on english. His parents were hans and margarethe luther, middleclass peasant laborers.
Martin luther, german theologian and religious reformer who. He was born in eisleben, germany, in 1483 and ordained to the priesthood in 1507. Martin luther 10 facts about the reformation leader. Apr 26, 2019 martin luther was born into roman catholicism in the small town of eisleben, near modern berlin in germany. As did his father, king changed his name from michael to martin luther. After renouncing the study of law in order to become an augustinian monk, luther had demonstrated an aptitude for language, earning his doctorate in 1512, at which point he was appointed as professor of biblical studies at wittenberg university in the region of saxony. Luther rose as a leader of the reformation by raising his voice against indulgences, a practice in roman catholicism. Martin luther was born into roman catholicism in the small town of eisleben, near modern berlin in germany. The book received the nihil obstat and imprimatur upon publication, and was retypeset from the revised edition in 1987. Martin luther was born on 10 november 1483 in eisleben. In less than ten years, this fevered german monk plunged a knife into the heart of an empire.
Luther was born into a world governed by the roman church and a distant emperor. Martin luther 10 november 1483 in eisleben 18 february 1546 in eisleben was a german monk and theologian of christianity. New scientific discoveries had opened pathways for understanding more about our complex universe. Martin luther 1483 1546 was a german priest who is most famous for playing a leading role in the protestant reformation, a 16th century religious and political movement in europe which is regarded as one of the most influential events in the history of western christianity. Today we are going to mention ten facts that you probably didnt know about the great champion of the evangelical faith. In 1517, he famously protested against the roman catholic church and their sale of indulgences. As a monk, he got to see lots of the churchs problems, too, and he wanted to fix some of them. Luther is a 2003 american german epic historical drama film loosely based on the life of martin luther starring joseph fiennes. Oct 27, 2017 anniversary of the protestant reformation.
Martin luther leader of the great religious revolt of the sixteenth century in germany, born at eisleben, 10 november, 1483. Nowadays pretty much everyone knows that luther was an augustinian monk. So in the first video, we established that martin luther, this professor of theology in wittenberg, this augustinian monk, had posted his 95 theses on the door of the castle church in wittenberg at least, this is how the tradition tells the story that took issue with the way in which the catholic church thought about salvation, and it specifically took. Martin luther, the 16th century father of the reformation, showed his grit when he nailed his 95 theses to the door of the church in wittenberg, germany to protest indulgences, and other nonbiblical practices endorsed by the catholic church. Luther sparked the reformation in 1517 by posting, at least. Martin luther was a german lecturer of religion, composer, priest, monk and an influential figure in the protestant reformation. These were the trials he said made him a theologian. These experiences were as much a part of his exegetical labors as were his greek lexicon. It begins with luthers early life where he graduated from erfurt college.
Luthers early life, education, years as a monk, and teaching career. In the opinion of many of his biographers, it was an exhibition of uncontrolled rage, an evident congenital. His extensive work entitled the facts about luther was originally published by the frederick pustet company, ohio, in 1916. The bubonic plague had claimed the lives of about 75. Martin luther is a biography of a german monk who started the protestant reformation in the 1500s. The man who rediscovered god and changed the world, metaxas dispels popular myths about the legendary monk, while tracing his life and influences, and the slow burn that was the. Few if any men have changed the course of history like martin luther. He used the recent 1516 critical greek edition of erasmus, a text which was later called textus receptus. A biography for the people is a fresh retelling of one the most significant figures of the last millennium. Luthers life was spared, and much to the displeasure of his father luther entered the monastery two weeks later to begin a new life as an augustinian monk.
May 12, 2020 rupp and benjamin drewery, editors, martin luther. See more ideas about lutheran, luther and martin luther reformation. Not written primarily for theologians, but rather for a general, twentyfirstcentury audience, martin luther traces. Martin luther simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Luther, martin, leader of the great religious revolt of the sixteenth century in germany, b. He was a german monk, priest, professor of theology and important figure of the protestant reformation.
His father, a miner, worked hard to ensure a proper education for his son, and by age 21, martin luther held a master of arts degree from the university of erfurt. This video explains what luthers life was like, what rituals luther performed as a. One avenue to control was provided for these monarchs by the reformation, begun in. In the opinion of many of his biographers, it was an exhibition of uncontrolled rage, an evident congenital inheritance transmitted to his eldest son, that. Oct 29, 2017 martin luthers disputation on the power of indulgences or better known as his ninetyfive theses was a profound act of courage that not only changed europe but in large part was and is responsible for the political uprising across the world we are seeing today.
Martin luther, protestant reformation top millennium lists elca. His father was a copper miner who wanted young martin to pursue a law degree. The facts about luther was retypeset once again by tan in 2007. He came to reject several teachings and practices of the roman catholic church. You may also know him for the hymns he wrote, which includes a mighty fortress is our god. Take a look below for 26 more fun and interesting facts about martin luther.
Peasants and workers, laboring under harsh and relentless conditions, sought revolution. You might have heard of martin luther as a 16 thcentury protestant reformer who raised his voice against the corruption of the mighty catholic church. It was an independent film partially funded by thrivent financial for lutherans. Told through a seamless combination of liveaction storytelling and artistic animation, martin luthers daring life is presented in extensive detail while still making the film relevant, provocative, and accessible. Meanwhile, a number of national monarchs sought control of the church within their territories in order to secure a strong, unified nationstate apart from the influence of the roman church. Martin luther was a german professor of theology, composer, priest, monk and seminal figure in the protestant reformation. He came to reject several teachings and practices of the roman catholic church and he strongly disputed the catholic view on indulgences. Martin luther and the translation of the bible into german.
From a 1533 painting of martin luther by lucas cranach. The luther german new testament translation was first published in september of 1522. An introduction to the protestant reformation article khan academy. Martin luther was a german monk who forever changed christianity when he. Martin luther was the first person to translate and publish the bible in the commonlyspoken dialect of the german people. This presentation is brought to you by the friends of the amazing facts ministry. Martin luther this humble german monk changed the medieval world and threatened the catholic church like no other. Martin luther was a very important german theologian who was famous for starting the protestant reformation, which split from the catholic church and was the beginning of modernday protestantism. The basic facts about the life of martin luther are wellknown. Oct 31, 2017 martin luther how a humble 15thcentury monk was able to change the world. How technology helped martin luther change christianity. Martin luther intended to spark only a reform within the catholic church when he hammered his 95 theses to the door of castle church in wittenberg, germany in 1517.
Top 10 facts about martin luther discover walks blog. While there are many distinct bodies of the lutherans throughout the world, each one to a certain extent follows the theology of martin luther and his protestant reformation from the catholic church. In it, father ohare examines every important aspect of luther s life and work to make known the truth about the legendary figure, through many of luther s own words. See more ideas about martin luther reformation, luther and martin luther. His father, hans, was a miner, a rugged, stern, irascible character. Luther is a 2003 americangerman epic historical drama film loosely based on the life of martin luther starring joseph fiennes. In light of reformation day, which is a public holiday in eight german states, here are 12 interesting facts you probably didnt know about martin luther. Martin luther was a german monk who began the protestant reformation in the 16th century, becoming one of the most influential and controversial figures in the history of christianity. Luther and the reformation why it still matters amazing facts. Indeed, many view the strains of brexit and what is emerging as a european spring. The ocean, once feared for its danger and depth, was tamed for travel and trade. Martin luther, a 16thcentury monk and theologian, was one of the most significant figures in christian history. One of the men god raised up to lead the reformation was a german monk named martin luther not to be confused with martin luther king.
From escaped nuns to a knight in disguise, 10 facts about the life and legacy of martin luther on the 500th anniversary of his 95 theses, look back at some of the surprising aspects of the man who. Chicago elca martin luthers action to nail his 95 theses to a church door in wittenberg, germany, in 1517, which challenged some practices of the roman catholic church and sparked the protestant reformation, was the most significant religious story of the past 1,000 years, according to results of a questionnaire compiled by the religion newswriters association rna. Martin luthers wife worked night and day to run the black cloister, which martin originally did not even want to purchase. In it, father ohare examines every important aspect of luthers life and work to make known the truth about the legendary figure, through many of luthers own words. Nov 20, 2016 so in 1517 a german monk named martin luther decided to protest the practice. His denunciation of the catholic churchs doctrine and practices triggered a series of proceedings that. Martin luther, the reformation and the nation dw documentary.
In the catholic church, the congregation did not sing, but the monks choir and. His 1517 document, 95 theses, sparked the protestant reformation. Sep 05, 2019 martin luther was a german monk who began the protestant reformation in the 16th century, becoming one of the most influential and controversial figures in the history of christianity. Life, a lay monastic order whose emphasis on personal piety apparently. In particular he believed that it was the bible and not the roman. Martin luther was a german monk and professor of theology at the university of wittenberg. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Luther studied at the university of erfurt and in 1505 decided to join a monastic order, becoming an.